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Oils and fluids
High-Grade Vehicle Oils and Fluids
Oils and fluids are your vehicle’s lifeblood, playing a vital role in its performance, longevity, and overall health. These substances are indispensable, from lubricating intricate engine components to providing smooth transmission shifts and effective braking. That’s why you should never neglect fluid maintenance and always use OEM oils and fluids for guaranteed optimal performance.
You can find numerous fluids and oils in a vehicle, each serving an important purpose. This also means that you should use genuine brands to avoid malfunctions. An example is the engine, which requires manufacturer-approved fluids to keep internal parts properly lubricated.Â
Different Types of Oils and Fluids Within a Vehicle
Engine Oil
This is the lifeblood of your engine, serving as a lubricant to reduce friction between moving parts, such as pistons, crankshaft, and camshaft. It also cools the engine by carrying heat away from critical components. Additionally, engine oil cleans the engine by suspending contaminants and preventing sludge formation. Over time, oil breaks down and becomes contaminated, so regular changes are needed to maintain engine health and performance.
Transmission Fluid
Whether your vehicle has an automatic or manual transmission, it requires fluid to lubricate and cool the internal gears and components. Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) also acts as a hydraulic fluid to smoothen gear changes. In manual transmissions, the fluid lubricates the gears and bearings. Using the correct transmission fluid is important, as different transmission types have specific fluid requirements. Regular fluid checks and changes can prevent transmission damage and ensure smooth operation.
Brake Fluid
This hydraulic fluid is essential for the braking system. When you press the brake pedal, pressure is transmitted through the brake lines to the calipers or wheel cylinders, which apply the brakes. Brake fluid must withstand high temperatures and maintain consistent viscosity to achieve reliable braking performance. You should also check brake fluid levels regularly and replace them according to the manufacturer’s recommendations, as brake fluid can absorb moisture over time, reducing its effectiveness.
Coolant (Antifreeze)
This fluid circulates through the engine’s cooling system, absorbing and dissipating heat to prevent overheating and protect the engine from freezing in cold weather. Coolant is a mixture of antifreeze and water, and the correct ratio is critical for improved performance. Your vehicle may need regular coolant flushes to remove contaminants and prevent corrosion in the cooling system.
Power Steering Fluid
This hydraulic fluid makes it easier to turn the steering wheel. It transmits pressure from the power steering pump to the steering gear, reducing the effort required to steer the vehicle. Power steering fluid also lubricates the power steering system components. Checking fluid levels and resolving leaks can maintain smooth and responsive steering.
Windshield Washer Fluid
This fluid is used to clean the windshield. It typically contains detergents and antifreeze to remove dirt, grime, and ice. Keeping the washer fluid reservoir full is important to clean your windshields whenever you need to.
Differential Fluid
This fluid lubricates the gears inside the vehicle’s differential, allowing the wheels to rotate at different speeds when cornering. This is especially necessary for rear-wheel-drive and four-wheel-drive vehicles. Maintaining proper differential fluid levels and changing them according to manufacturer specifications prevents excessive wear and noise from the differential.
Transfer Case Fluid
Found in 4WD and AWD vehicles, this fluid lubricates the transfer case, which distributes power between the front and rear axles. You need to keep the fluid clean and at the correct level for proper transfer case operation and to prevent damage.
A/C Refrigerant
While technically a gas when in the system, refrigerant turns into a fluid when compressed. It is vital for the A/C system to function. It absorbs heat from inside the vehicle and releases it outside, providing cooling. A qualified technician should check and recharge refrigerant levels, as leaks can occur and affect the A/C system’s performance.
Why Using OEM Oils and Fluids is Beneficial
If you think using aftermarket oils and fluids is the same as using OEMs, you should know it’s not always the case. OEM and aftermarket products are different from each other. Here are several reasons why OEM fluids and oils are more beneficial than the latter:
- Optimal Compatibility: OEM fluids are specifically formulated to meet the exact requirements of your vehicle’s engine, transmission, and other systems. This assures perfect compatibility and minimizes the risk of damage or performance issues arising from generic fluids.
- Engineered for Specific Components: Vehicle manufacturers design their fluids to work in harmony with the materials and tolerances of their components. This means OEM fluids are optimized for your vehicle’s specific operating conditions and wear patterns.
- Maintains Warranty Compliance: Using OEM fluids can maintain your vehicle’s warranty. Many manufacturers specify that non-OEM fluids can void certain warranty claims, especially if a fluid-related issue arises.
- Enhanced Performance and Efficiency: OEM fluids are often formulated to maximize performance and fuel efficiency. They can provide better lubrication, reduce friction, and improve heat dissipation, leading to smoother operation and better fuel economy.
- Longer Component Lifespan: OEM fluids can extend the lifespan of critical components, such as the engine, transmission, and power steering system, by providing superior protection and lubrication. This can save you money on costly repairs in the future.
- Adherence to Rigorous Standards: Vehicle manufacturers subject their OEM fluids to rigorous testing and quality control measures, which ensures they meet high performance, durability, and reliability standards.
- Reduced Risk of Contamination: OEM fluids are typically packaged and distributed through controlled channels, minimizing the risk of contamination or adulteration. This means you get a high-quality product that meets the manufacturer’s specifications.
Looking for genuine oils and fluids for your vehicle? Look no further than Carpartas, a reputable OEM parts and components seller. We have been serving clients worldwide through our international delivery. We also offer discounts from time to time because we always want our customers to feel valued!
FAQs
It depends on your driving habits and vehicle. Full synthetic oils offer excellent protection against extreme temperatures, reduced sludge buildup, and even extended oil change intervals. If you frequently drive in harsh conditions, tow heavy loads, or own a high-performance vehicle, the extra cost is generally worth it. But for average daily driving, a good-quality synthetic blend may be enough, especially if you follow the manufacturer’s recommended service schedule.
While power steering fluid is a possibility, it could also be brake fluid or even A/C refrigerant oil. Brake fluid is usually clear or slightly amber and has a distinct odor. A/C refrigerant oil is often clear or slightly tinted and can be difficult to distinguish without specialized tools. Power steering fluid often has a slightly darker, amber hue. If unsure, you can always have a mechanic inspect the leak.
While some manufacturers claim their fluid is designed to last the life of the transmission, “lifetime” can be ambiguous. In reality, all fluids degrade over time. Many mechanics recommend changing “lifetime” transmission fluid at certain intervals, typically around 60,000 to 100,000 miles, especially under heavy use.
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